La Organización de Consumidores y Usuarios (OCU) ha dado este martes la voz de alarma por los niveles de contaminación por partículas en suspensión que se registraron durante 2018 en las 10 principales ciudades españolas: todas y cada una de ellas superaron las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS).
OCU asegura que las emisiones medias anuales de las partículas en suspensión más pequeñas superaron los 10 µg/m³ en Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Zaragoza, Málaga, Palma, Las Palmas, Bilbao y Valladolid. Añade que en los casos de Sevilla, Barcelona, Valencia y Palma, este límite fijado por la OMS se superó “con amplitud”.
La situación se agrava porque “el 97% de las estaciones de medición municipales instaladas en el conjunto de las diez ciudades superaron en algún momento los 25 µg/m³ diarios, otro límite de emisiones que establece la OMS”, explica OCU.
Tampoco el panorama es halagüeño en lo que se refiere a las particulas en suspensión más grandes (PM 10). La organización añade que “seis de las diez ciudades analizadas superaron o igualaron los 20 µg/m³” y que “ninguna ciudad deja de superar en algún momento del año el límite diario de 50 µg/m³”.
Por ello, OCU reclama a los Ayuntamientos de estas grandes ciudades que articulen de manera “urgente” protocolos de actuación con límites vinculados a los que ha establecido la OMS, pues 5 de las 10 ciudades analizadas carecen de plan alguno. También urge al Gobierno a establecer zonas de bajas emisiones en las grandes ciudades del país, tal y como contempla el anteproyecto de Ley de Cambio Climático.
La organización de consumidores llama a tomar medidas que limiten el uso de los vehículos más contaminantes, fomenten el transporte público y reduzcan los límites de velocidad, aunque también pone el foco en la necesidad de limitar el impacto de otros emisores, como las calderas de carbón o gasóleo.
Ciudades que cuesta reconocer por la contaminación
Bangladeshi people make their move in polluted air environment in Dhaka on November 25,2019. Bangladesh, one of the most densely-populated countries in the world, has been struggling with air pollution for a long time, while Dhaka has continued ...
A woman sells rose petals on a bridge amid the heavy smog condition in Lahore on November 21, 2019. (Photo by Arif ALI / AFP) (Photo by ARIF ALI/AFP via Getty Images)
Birds sit on a ferris wheel amid heavy smog conditions in Lahore on November 21, 2019. (Photo by Arif ALI / AFP) (Photo by ARIF ALI/AFP via Getty Images)
NEW DELHI, INDIA- NOVEMBER 23: Smog engulfs the sky, many areas in the Delhi-National Capital Region recorded air quality in the very poor pollutant in New Delhi. (Photo by Qamar Sibtain /India Today Group/Getty Images)
NEW DELHI, INDIA - NOVEMBER 25: A view of the South Block engulfed in smog, at Central Secretariat, on November 25, 2019 in New Delhi, India. Pollution levels in Delhi-National Capital Region increased marginally on Tuesday, mainly due to slow w...
NEW DELHI, INDIA- NOVEMBER 23: Smog engulfs the sky, many areas in the Delhi-National Capital Region recorded air quality in the very poor pollutant in New Delhi. (Photo by Qamar Sibtain /India Today Group/Getty Images)
Buildings shrouded in smog, are pictured as Mexico's government ordered schools in and around Mexico City to be closed on Thursday due to elevated levels of pollution, in Mexico City, Mexico May 16, 2019. REUTERS/Henry Romero
Buildings shrouded in smog, are pictured as Mexico's government ordered schools in and around Mexico City to be closed on Thursday due to elevated levels of pollution, in Mexico City, Mexico May 16, 2019. REUTERS/Henry Romero
Smog is seen over central Madrid, Spain, December 28, 2016. REUTERS/Paul Hanna
MADRID, SPAIN - 2018/12/11: A man seen enjoying the view through smog of Madrid skyline, where air pollution reaching dangerous levels for human health by the very high concentration of nitrogen dioxide. (Photo by John Milner/SOPA Images/LightRo...
Paris: overview of the city from 'avenue d'Italie', in the 13th arrondissement (district). Overview of the city with its buildings, the skyscraper ' tour Montparnasse ' and the Eiffel Tower with a cloud of pollution over the Paris urban area. (P...
The heavy air pollution and smog, on January 4, 2019. View from the Monte dei Cappuccini on the capital of the Northern Italien region Piedmont Turin, on January 4, 2019. (Photo by Alexander Pohl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
This picture taken on December 3, 2018 shows the parliament building surrounded by the smog covering Sofia as air pollution reaches "very unhealthy" level. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP) (Photo credit should read DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP vi...
Smog over the Olivia Business Centre skyscrapers is seen in Gdansk, Poland on 8 November 2019 (Photo by Michal Fludra/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
KRAKOW, POLAND - 2018/12/13: Smog is seen above the residential areas.
Today, due to the high levels of air pollution above EU norms, the air quality index (AQI) of PM 2.5 is over 163. The city council introduced free public transport for safet...
Downtown Kyiv, Ukraine, October 25, 2019. The city's authorities persuade residents of clean air and misty weather, while the Air Quality Index (for particles PM 2.5) exceeds the norm 3-4 times in different parts of Kyiv. (Photo by Sergii Kharch...
Capital Pristina is covered in smog caused by ailing power plants, Kosovo, February 2, 2017. Picture taken February 2, 2017. REUTERS/Hazir Reka
St. Sava church is seen in smog during air pollution in Belgrade, Serbia, October 23, 2019. Picture taken October 23, 2019. REUTERS/Marko Djurica
Residental buildings are seen in smog during air pollution in Belgrade, Serbia, October 24, 2019. REUTERS/Marko Djurica
A man stops to take a picture of the Utah State Capitol (L) and buildings that are shrouded in smog in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. December 12, 2017. Sometimes during the winter, temperature inversions form in the Salt Lake Valley, when ...
Tall buildings are shrouded in smog in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. December 12, 2017. Sometimes during the winter, temperature inversions form in Salt Lake Valley, when the upper air temperature is warmer than the air on the valley floor...
A girl looks on National Monument (Monas) as smog covers the capital city of Jakarta, Indonesia, July 4, 2019. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan
A general view of buildings as smog covers the capital city of Jakarta, Indonesia, July 29, 2019 in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Picture taken July 29, 2019 Antara Foto/Indrianto Eko Suwarso/ via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS P...
A man walks amid smog as smoke rises from chimneys in Sukhbaatar district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia January 31, 2019. Picture taken January 31, 2019. REUTERS/B. Rentsendorj
People walk amid smog in Sukhbaatar district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia January 31, 2019. Picture taken January 31, 2019. REUTERS/B. Rentsendorj
People walk on a bridge in front of the financial district of Pudong, which is covered in smog, during a polluted day in Shanghai, China November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
A man takes picture on a bridge in front of the financial district of Pudong covered in smog during a polluted day in Shanghai, China November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
A man takes picture on a bridge in front of the financial district of Pudong covered in smog during a polluted day in Shanghai, China November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
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Bangladeshi people make their move in polluted air environment in Dhaka on November 25,2019. Bangladesh, one of the most densely-populated countries in the world, has been struggling with air pollution for a long time, while Dhaka has continued ...
Bangladeshi people make their move in polluted air environment in Dhaka on November 25,2019. Bangladesh, one of the most densely-populated countries in the world, has been struggling with air pollution for a long time, while Dhaka has continued ...
A woman sells rose petals on a bridge amid the heavy smog condition in Lahore on November 21, 2019. (Photo by Arif ALI / AFP) (Photo by ARIF ALI/AFP via Getty Images)
Birds sit on a ferris wheel amid heavy smog conditions in Lahore on November 21, 2019. (Photo by Arif ALI / AFP) (Photo by ARIF ALI/AFP via Getty Images)
NEW DELHI, INDIA- NOVEMBER 23: Smog engulfs the sky, many areas in the Delhi-National Capital Region recorded air quality in the very poor pollutant in New Delhi. (Photo by Qamar Sibtain /India Today Group/Getty Images)
NEW DELHI, INDIA - NOVEMBER 25: A view of the South Block engulfed in smog, at Central Secretariat, on November 25, 2019 in New Delhi, India. Pollution levels in Delhi-National Capital Region increased marginally on Tuesday, mainly due to slow w...
NEW DELHI, INDIA- NOVEMBER 23: Smog engulfs the sky, many areas in the Delhi-National Capital Region recorded air quality in the very poor pollutant in New Delhi. (Photo by Qamar Sibtain /India Today Group/Getty Images)
Buildings shrouded in smog, are pictured as Mexico's government ordered schools in and around Mexico City to be closed on Thursday due to elevated levels of pollution, in Mexico City, Mexico May 16, 2019. REUTERS/Henry Romero
Buildings shrouded in smog, are pictured as Mexico's government ordered schools in and around Mexico City to be closed on Thursday due to elevated levels of pollution, in Mexico City, Mexico May 16, 2019. REUTERS/Henry Romero
MADRID, SPAIN - 2018/12/11: A man seen enjoying the view through smog of Madrid skyline, where air pollution reaching dangerous levels for human health by the very high concentration of nitrogen dioxide. (Photo by John Milner/SOPA Images/LightRo...
Paris: overview of the city from 'avenue d'Italie', in the 13th arrondissement (district). Overview of the city with its buildings, the skyscraper ' tour Montparnasse ' and the Eiffel Tower with a cloud of pollution over the Paris urban area. (P...
The heavy air pollution and smog, on January 4, 2019. View from the Monte dei Cappuccini on the capital of the Northern Italien region Piedmont Turin, on January 4, 2019. (Photo by Alexander Pohl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
This picture taken on December 3, 2018 shows the parliament building surrounded by the smog covering Sofia as air pollution reaches "very unhealthy" level. (Photo by Dimitar DILKOFF / AFP) (Photo credit should read DIMITAR DILKOFF/AFP vi...
KRAKOW, POLAND - 2018/12/13: Smog is seen above the residential areas.
Today, due to the high levels of air pollution above EU norms, the air quality index (AQI) of PM 2.5 is over 163. The city council introduced free public transport for safet...
Downtown Kyiv, Ukraine, October 25, 2019. The city's authorities persuade residents of clean air and misty weather, while the Air Quality Index (for particles PM 2.5) exceeds the norm 3-4 times in different parts of Kyiv. (Photo by Sergii Kharch...
A man stops to take a picture of the Utah State Capitol (L) and buildings that are shrouded in smog in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. December 12, 2017. Sometimes during the winter, temperature inversions form in the Salt Lake Valley, when ...
Tall buildings are shrouded in smog in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. December 12, 2017. Sometimes during the winter, temperature inversions form in Salt Lake Valley, when the upper air temperature is warmer than the air on the valley floor...
A general view of buildings as smog covers the capital city of Jakarta, Indonesia, July 29, 2019 in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Picture taken July 29, 2019 Antara Foto/Indrianto Eko Suwarso/ via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS P...
A man walks amid smog as smoke rises from chimneys in Sukhbaatar district of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia January 31, 2019. Picture taken January 31, 2019. REUTERS/B. Rentsendorj
People walk on a bridge in front of the financial district of Pudong, which is covered in smog, during a polluted day in Shanghai, China November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
A man takes picture on a bridge in front of the financial district of Pudong covered in smog during a polluted day in Shanghai, China November 28, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song